Unaware of the circumstances Maha Vishnu fell into a deep sleep in the standing position with His head rested on the tip of the peerless bow. The demon was invincible as the boon was granted by the Supreme Goddess and Maha Vishnu became too tired after the battle. A fierce battle between Maha Vishnu and the demon Hayagriva took place which lasted for a very long period. Unable to control the cruel demon, the Devas went to Lord Maha Vishnu and sought His help. After getting this boon, he started to create havoc in Devalokha. Goddess Durga pleased by his severe penance granted him a boon that he could only be killed by another Hayagriva. The son of Kasyapa Prajapati was Hayagriva, a demon with a horse face. Restoration of the Vedas is known as a mark of a new beginning and this day is celebrated as Avani Avittam.Īnother version about the form of Hayagriva: Lord Vishnu assumed the form of Hayagriva, killed the demons, and retrieved the Vedas. Unable to save the Vedas, Brahma sought Lord Vishnu’s help to restore the Vedas. Two demons Madhu and Kaitabha stole the Vedas from Brahma and hid them under the bottom of the ocean. According to some Hindu communities, the Upanayanam ceremony confirms that the boy is eligible to take the religious responsibility.Īt the time of creation, Lord Maha Vishnu gave all the Vedas to Brahma. The Janoi is made up of three strands, representing the purity of thought, words, and action. In Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, in several areas of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, the sacred thread is known as Janoi, Janeva, or Janeu. The three threads of Poonal signify the three Goddesses – Parvathi (strength), Lakshmi (wealth), and Saraswathi (knowledge). The sacred thread ceremony is performed at the age of seven, nine, or eleven. Upanayanam is performed for a male child, to prove that the child has developed well to be introduced to the study of Vedas. The brain functioning of a child starts at the age of seven. The Supreme Gayatri Mantram is whispered into the child’s ear by his father who is his first Guru.Īs the Gayatri Mantram is considered to be an auspicious and supreme possession, it is uttered by the priest into the father’s ear who in turn utters it in the child’s ear with a cloth covering them. The Munja grass is tied around the child’s waist to protect the purity of the child and to keep away the evil eye. Under the guidance of a Guru, the sacred thread is placed by the father across the child’s left shoulder. This sacred ritual involves the family, the child, and the teacher. Upanayanam is an elaborate ceremony where the child enters into formal education, by adorning the sacred thread “Yagnopaveetham”. In this stage, he spends the rest of his life in chanting prayers and devoting his time to God. Vanaprastha is the third stage where one completes his duties as a householder and the Grihastha stage comes to an end.
He performs his duties for the welfare of his family members. Grihastha is the second stage which means a householder, where he takes the responsibility of his family after getting married. He has to be devoted to his Guru/teacher as a student. Who is required to perform Avani Avittam:īrahmachari, Grihastha, and Vanaprastha are required to perform Avani Avittam.īrahmachari is the first stage of one’s life where he has to learn and get educated as a student for his future profession. This sacred thread is known as Yagnopaveetham in Sanskrit and Poonal in Tamil.įor the year (2020) Avani Avittam is celebrated on 3rd August.
Upaveetham means a sacred thread worn on the body without which a Yagna or sacred ritual cannot be performed.
This day is known as Avani Avittam, also known as Upakarma. Men who have undergone Upanayanam (the holy thread ceremony) change their holy thread (Poonal / Yagnopaveetham) once in a year in the month of Avani. Avani is the name of Tamil month and Avittam is one of the 27 nakshatras or stars.Īvani Avittam is an ancient and important ritual performed by the Hindu Brahmin Community in South Indian states namely Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and in some parts of Maharashtra and Orissa. Rig Yajur Veda Upakarma | Avani Avittam ProcedureĪvani Avittam | Upakarma is the commencement or beginning of the study of Vedas.
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